December 2023

LIBOR: Definition, Calculation, 2012 Scandal, Phaseout

They took traders’ requests into account and submitted artificially low LIBORs to keep them at their preferred levels. The intention behind the alleged malpractice was to bump up the profits of traders who were holding positions in LIBOR-based financial securities. The decision to phase out LIBOR arose from concerns about its susceptibility to manipulation and a …

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LIBOR: What Was the London Interbank Offered Rate, and How Was It Used?

These mortgages have no negative amortization and, in many cases, offer fair rates for prepayment. The typical ARM is indexed to the six-month LIBOR rate plus 2% or 3% of the spread representing the risk premium. LIBOR was first used in financial markets in 1986 after test runs were conducted in the previous two years. …

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